yii框架提供了activeFileField控件来完成上传文件(当然也包括了上传图片)的操作,下面介绍yii的activeFileField使用方法。
1、函数原型: public static string activeFileField( $model, string $attribute, array $htmlOptions=array ( )) 2、调用例子: (1)首先,设置form,这一步一 定要做,把form设置为’multipart/form-data’,具体请看我的: <?php $form=$this->beginWidget(‘CActiveForm’, array(
‘id’=>’books-form’,
‘enableAjaxValidation’=>false,
‘htmlOptions’=>array(‘enctype’=>’multipart/form-data’),
)); ?> (2) 接着,在view下的form里设置: <div class=”row”>
<?php echo $form->labelEx($model,’BookImg’); ?>
<?php echo CHtml::activeFileField($model,’BookImg’); ?>
<?php echo $form->error($model,’BookImg’); ?>
</div> (3) 如果你想预览图片,那么请注意了,可以加上这么一段: <div class=”row”>
<?php echo ‘图片预览’ ?>
<?php echo ‘<img src=”http://www.yerlife.cn/’.$model->BookImg.’” style=”width:200px;height:300px;”/>’; ?>
</div> (4)最后,需要在控制类里加上下面的: $p_w_picpath=CUploadedFile::getInstance($model,’BookImg’);
if (is_object($p_w_picpath) && get_class($p_w_picpath)===’CUploadedFile’)
{
$model->BookImg=’D:/aaa/aaa.jpg’; //请根据自己的需求生成相应的路径,但是要记得和下面保存路径保持一致
}
else
{
$model->BookImg=’NoPic.jpg’;
}
if($model->save())
{
if (is_object($p_w_picpath) && get_class($p_w_picpath)===’CUploadedFile’)
{
$p_w_picpath->saveAs(“D:/aaa/aa.jpg”);//路径必须真实存在,并且如果是linux系统,必须有修改权限
}
$this->redirect(array(‘view’,’id’=>$model->BookId));
} 请注意:这里是添加的时候使用的,修改的话要有所改变。 (5)限制上传的文件必须是图片,还有限制图片大小,那么请到model层里的rules新增这么一句: array(‘BookImg’, ‘file’,’allowEmpty’=>true,
‘types’=>’jpg, gif, png’,
‘maxSize’=>1024 * 1024 * 1, // 1MB
‘tooLarge’=>’The file was larger than 1MB. Please upload a smaller file.’,
)
<?php $form=$this->beginWidget(‘CActiveForm’, array(‘id’=>’books-form’,‘enableAjaxValidation’=>false,‘htmlOptions’=>array(‘enctype’=>’multipart/form-data’),)); ?>
(2) 接着,在view下的form里设置: <div class=”row”> <?php echo $form->labelEx($model,’BookImg’); ?> <?php echoCHtml::activeFileField($model,’BookImg’); ?> <?php echo $form->error($model,’BookImg’); ?> </div> (3) 如果你想预览图片,那么请注意了,可以加上这么一段: <div class=”row”> <?php echo ‘图片预览’ ?> <?php echo ‘<img src=”http://www.yerlife.cn/’.$model->BookImg.’” style=”width:200px;height:300px;”/>’; ?> </div> (4)最后,需要在控制类里加上下面的: $p_w_picpath=CUploadedFile::getInstance($model,’BookImg’); if (is_object($p_w_picpath) && get_class($p_w_picpath)===’CUploadedFile’) { $model->BookImg=’D:/aaa/aaa.jpg’; //请根据自己的需求生成相应的路径,但是要记得和下面保存路径保持一致 } else { $model->BookImg=’NoPic.jpg’; } if($model->save()) { if (is_object($p_w_picpath) && get_class($p_w_picpath)===’CUploadedFile’) { $p_w_picpath->saveAs(“D:/aaa/aa.jpg”);//路径必须真实存在,并且如果是linux系统,必须有修改权限 } $this->redirect(array(‘view’,’id’=>$model->BookId)); } 请注意:这里是添加的时候使用的,修改的话要有所改变。 (5)限制上传的文件必须是图片,还有限制图片大小,那么请到model层里的rules新增这么一句: array(‘BookImg’, ‘file’,’allowEmpty’=>true,‘types’=>’jpg, gif, png’,‘maxSize’=>1024 * 1024 * 1, // 1MB‘tooLarge’=>’The file was larger than 1MB. Please upload a smaller file.’,)上传图片这块是截取别人的代码,不过,在http://www.yiiframework.com/doc/cookbook/ 里面也有说明。
总结:
上传文件注意5点
1 在views目录下,模块_form.php ,使用‘enctype’=>’multipart/form-data’属性,标示该页面要上传文件,
2 在_form.php文件中,使用CHtml标签activeFileField函数,不过,这里也可以写成html形式,但是,为了代码整洁性,建议使用CHtml的标签函数。
3 设置上传文件属性。这个在model文件里面设置。 array(‘BookImg’, ‘file’,’allowEmpty’=>true,
‘types’=>’jpg, gif, png’,
‘maxSize’=>1024 * 1024 * 1, // 1MB
‘tooLarge’=>’文件最大不超过1MB,请重新上传文件’,
)
4 在controllers文件中,将上传文件名写入数据库以及保存图片到服务器。
$model=new yii_product_list;
$model->attributes=$_POST['yii_product_list']; //将页面提交值赋值给yii_product_list’对象 $product_imgage = CUploadedFile::getInstance($model,’product_imgage’); 接收上传图片名 $model->product_imgage = $product_imgage; 将图片名,重新赋给product_imgage if($model->save()){ //保存 新增数据 $product_imgage->saveAs(‘./’.$product_imgage);//将上传的文件复制到指定目录,这个自己设置,这里上传的项目根目录。问了方便文件管理,建议这样使用 $product_imgage->saveAs(‘./assets/upload/’.$product_imgage) ,保证assets目录下存在upload目录
}
5 显示图片时,在view目录中,使用CHtm::p_w_picpath()函数
CHtml::p_w_picpath($model->product_imgage,//保存图片的名称,只要文件名正确 ,yii默认帮你查找图片
‘产品图片’, alt属性,放在页面显示的该名称
array(‘width’=>250,’height’=>120)); 设置图片大小
附:
CUploadedFile
METHOD | DESCRIPTION | DEFINED BY |
---|---|---|
Calls the named method which is not a class method. | ||
Returns a property value, an event handler list or a behavior based on its name. | ||
Checks if a property value is null. | ||
Sets value of a component property. | ||
String output. | CUploadedFile | |
Sets a component property to be null. | ||
Returns the named behavior object. | ||
Attaches a behavior to this component. | ||
Attaches a list of behaviors to the component. | ||
Attaches an event handler to an event. | ||
Determines whether a property can be read. | ||
Determines whether a property can be set. | ||
Detaches a behavior from the component. | ||
Detaches all behaviors from the component. | ||
Detaches an existing event handler. | ||
Disables an attached behavior. | ||
Disables all behaviors attached to this component. | ||
Enables an attached behavior. | ||
Enables all behaviors attached to this component. | ||
Returns an error code describing the status of this file uploading. | CUploadedFile | |
Returns the list of attached event handlers for an event. | ||
CUploadedFile | ||
CUploadedFile | ||
Returns an instance of the specified uploaded file. | CUploadedFile | |
Returns an instance of the specified uploaded file. | CUploadedFile | |
Returns all uploaded files for the given model attribute. | CUploadedFile | |
Returns an array of instances for the specified array name. | CUploadedFile | |
CUploadedFile | ||
CUploadedFile | ||
CUploadedFile | ||
CUploadedFile | ||
Determines whether an event is defined. | ||
Checks whether the named event has attached handlers. | ||
Determines whether a property is defined. | ||
Raises an event. | ||
保存上传图片 |